Nintendo DS Consoles: All Models, Versions, and Differences

DESCRIPTION

Nintendo's DS game console models are one of the more fragmented range of handheld gaming consoles. This article aims to be a practical way for you learn about all the Nintendo DS models, and which charger and games work with which console.

The following details will help you to easily tell the difference between all Nintendo DS models and 2DS/3DS models including: original DS, DS Lite, DSi, DSi XL, 3DS, 3DS XL/LL, New 3DS, New 3DS XL/LL, 2DS, and New 2DS XL/LL.

For those that didn't follow the DS console development, this family of products is not very approachable without putting in a bit of effort to understand each model's intricacies, let alone the difference between all the major "DS" consoles. This was streamlined with the following generation, the Nintendo Switch, where all games are no longer region locked and everything works with everything - the only barrier being in-game language options.

All Nintendo DS Models


All Nintendo DS Models with Photos

DS

DS Lite

DSi

DSi XL / LL

3DS

3DS XL / LL

New 3DS

New 3DS XL / LL

2DS

New 2DS XL / LL


DS / NDS

Model number: NTR-001
Production: 2004 - 2009?

Photo of Nintendo DS, or NDS, Phat DS, or Fat DS
Source: Wikipedia

Specifications

Top & Bottom Display: 3" / 256 x 192 px
CPU: ARM 67 MHz & 33 MHz
RAM: 4 MB (656 KB VRAM)
Storage: 256 KB Flash
Battery: 850 mAh Li-ion (NTR-003 model number)
Weight: 275 g (9.7 oz)
Stylus: NTR-004 model number

  • a.k.a "Fat DS" or "Phat DS"
  • Can play GBA games natively with cartridges with bottom Slot 2.
  • Only model to be usable under outdoor sunlight.
  • Backlight only has two options, on or off.
  • Compatible with DS rumble pak.


DS Lite / NDSL

Model number: USG-001
Production: 2006 - 2011

Photo of Nintendo DS Lite / DSL
Source: Wikipedia

Specifications

Top & Bottom Display: 3.12" / 256 x 192 pixels
CPU: ARM 67 MHz & 33 MHz
RAM: 4 MB
Storage: 256 KB Flash
Battery: 1000 mAh Li-ion (USG-003 model number)
Weight: 218 g (7.69 oz)
Stylus: USG-004 model number

  • Can play GBA game cartridges natively using bottom Slot 2.
  • DS Lite backlight has 4 levels of brightness to choose from.
  • Compatible with DS and DS Lite rumble paks.


DSi

Model number: TWL-001
Production: 2008 - 2014

Photo of Nintendo DSi
Source: Gamespy

Specifications

Top & Bottom Display: 3.25" / 256 x 192 pixels
CPU: ARM 133 MHz & 33 Mhz
RAM: 16 MB
Storage: 256 MB Flash, up to 32 GB SDHC card slot
Battery: 840 mAh Li-ion, 3.7 V (TWL-003 model number)
Weight: 214 g (7.5 oz)
Stylus: TWL-004 model number

  • This model onwards CANNOT play GBA game cartridges as Slot 2 no longer exists.
  • This model introduced cameras to the DS family. This has 2x cameras (0.3 MP): 1x front, 1x back.
  • First one to have an SD card slot for extra storage, enabling online DSiWare game downloads.


DSi XL / DSi LL

Model: UTL-001
Production: 2009 - 2014

Photo of Nintendo DSi XL / DSi LL
Source: Wikipedia

Specifications

Top & Bottom Display: 4.2" / 256 x 192 pixels
CPU: ARM 133 MHz & 33 Mhz
RAM: 16 MB
Storage: 256 MB Flash, removable SDHC card slot up to 32 GB
Battery 1050 mAH Li-ion, 3.7 V (UTL-003 model number)
Weight: 314 g (11.1 oz)
Stylus: UTL-004 model number

  • DSi XL has 30% larger top and bottom screens compared to standard DSi
  • It has a 25% larger battery capacity than standard DSi, and despite the larger screens, this results in a 20% to 30% increased battery life.


3DS

Model number: CTR-001
Production: 2011 - 2020

Photo of Nintendo 3DS
Source: Nintendo

Specifications

Top Display: 3.53" (3D) / 800 x 240 pixels
Bottom Display: 3.0" / 320 x 240 pixels
CPU: Dual-core ARM11 268 MHz, Single-core ARM9
RAM: 128 MB FCRAM, 6 MB VRAM
Storage: 2 GB eMMC, removable SDHC card slot up to 32 GB
Battery: 1300 mAh, 3.7 V Li-ion (CTR-003 model number)
Weight: 235 g (8.3 oz)
Stylus: CTR-004 model number

  • First model to have 3D capabilities.


3DS XL / 3DS LL

Model number: SPR-001
Production: 2012 - 2020

Photo of Nintendo 3DS XL / 3DS LL
Source: Nintendo

Specifications

Top Display: 4.88" (3D) / 800 x 240 pixels
Bottom Display: 4.18" / 320 x 240 pixels
CPU: Dual-core ARM11 268 MHz, Single-core ARM9
RAM: 128 MB FCRAM, 6 MB VRAM
Storage: 2 GB eMMC, removable SDHC card slot up to 32 GB
Battery: 1750 mAh, 3.7 V Li-ion (SPR-003 model number)
Weight: 336g (11.9 oz)
Stylus: SPR-004 model number

  • The 3DS XL has 38% and 39% larger top screen and bottom screen, respectively, compared to the standard 3DS.
  • The 3DS XL has a 35% larger battery, increasing usable battery life by roughly 20% compared to the standard 3DS.


New 3DS

Model number: KTR-001
Production: 2014 - 2020

Photo of New Nintendo 3DS
Source: Nintendo

Specifications

Top Display: 3.88" (3D), 800 x 240 pixels
Bottom Display: 3.33", 320 x 240 pixels
CPU: Quad-core ARM11 804 MHz
RAM: 256 MB, 10 MB VRAM
Storage: 1 GB Flash, removable microSDHC card slot up to 32 GB
Battery: 1400 mAh Li-ion, 3.7 V (KTR-003 model number)
Weight: 253 g (8.9 oz)
Stylus: KTR-004 model number

  • Right-side analog C-stick in introduced.
  • IR (Infrared) eye-tracking for a drastically more usable 3D effect.
  • ABXY buttons are coloured with the same colours as the SNES or Super Famicom controllers, unlike the DS/3DS models before it.


New 3DS XL / New 3DS LL

Model number: RED-001
Production: 2014 - 2020

Photo of New Nintendo 3DS XL / New Nintendo 3DS LL
Source: Nintendo

Specifications

Top Display: 4.88" (3D), 800 x 240 pixels
Bottom Display: 4.18", 320 x 240 pixels
CPU: Quad-core ARM11 804 MHz
RAM: 256 MB, 10 MB VRAM
Storage: 1 GB Flash, removable microSDHC card slot up to 32 GB
Battery: 1750 mAh Li-ion, 3.7 V (SPR-003 model number)
Weight: 329 g (11.6 oz)
Stylus: RED-004 model number

  • Maintains IR eye-tracking for 3D, introduced in the standard New 3DS.
  • Both screens on the New 3DS XL/LL are 26% larger than those on the standard New 3DS.
  • ABXY button labels are coloured with the same colours as the SNES or Super Famicom controllers.
  • Battery capacity is increased by 25% on the New 3DS XL/LL compared to the standard New 3DS, leading to a 15% to 20% battery life increase.
  • The screen sizes on the New 3DS XL/LL is identical to those found on the standard 3DS XL/LL (non-"New").
  • The same battery is used between the New 3DS XL/LL and the standard 3DS XL/LL.


2DS

Model number: FTR-001
Production: 2013 - 2020

Photo of Nintendo 2DS
Source: Nintendo

Specifications

Top Display: 3.53", 400 x 240 pixels
Bottom Display: 3.02", 320 x 240 pixels
CPU: Dual-core ARM11 268 MHz, Single-core ARM9
GPU: DMP PICA200 133 MHz
RAM: 128 MB FCRAM, 6 MB VRAM
Storage: 1 GB Flash, removable SDHC card slot up to 32 GB
Battery: 1300 mAh Li-ion, 3.7 V (CTR-003 model number)
Weight: 260 g (9.2 oz)
Stylus: FTR-004 model number

  • No 3D effect and associated slider, but can still play all 3DS games.
  • The only Nintendo DS model without a clam-shell design.
  • Released as a more affordable option after the original 3DS.


New 2DS XL / New 2DS LL

Model number: JAN-001
Production: 2017 - 2020

Photo of New Nintendo 2DS XL / New Nintendo 2DS LL
Source: Nintendo

Specifications

Top Display: 4.88", 400 x 240 pixels
Bottom Display: 4.18" 320 x 240 pixels
CPU: Quad-core ARM11 804 MHz
RAM: 256 MB, 10 MB VRAM
Storage: 1 GB Flash, removable MicroSDHC card slot up to 32 GB
Battery: 1300 mAH Li-ion, 3.7 V (CTR-003 model number)
Weight: 260 g (9.2 oz)
Stylus: JAN-004 model number

  • No 3D effect and associated slider, but can still play all 3DS games.
  • The New 2DS XL/LL is 20% lighter than the 3DS XL/LL and New 3DS XL/LL.
  • Has the same screen size as the 3DS XL/LL and New 3DS XL/LL.
  • It was released 4 months after the Nintendo Switch, in July 2017.
  • When closed, it is 8% narrower in depth compared to the New 3DS XL.


Nintendo DS Charging Cable Compatibility

Original DS Charging Cable

Model number: AGS-002
The charger for the original larger Nintendo DS also fits the older Gameboy Advance SP (GBA SP AGS-001, and AGS-101).

Photo of the original DS phat/fat charging cable

DS Lite Charging Cable

Model number: USG-002
The DS Lite has its own unique charger. Despite what some people may say, this is not a standard mini-USB or micro-USB cable.

Photo of DS Lite's unique charging cable

DSi Onwards (2DS/3DS) Charging Cable

Model number: WAP-002
This is the shared charger for all the later DS models (those that were released after the DS Lite): DSi, DSi XL, 2DS, 3DS, 3DS XL, New 2DS XL/LL, New 3DS XL/LL

Photo of the 3DS/2DS charging cable. The same design from the DSi onwards.

Regional Console Differences

The original DS and DS Lite had backwards compatibility with Gameboy Advance games, as the future of the DS family was initially uncertain.

The region locking of the 3DS games range only made things more complicated for gamers and would-be gift givers. There are three major game region codes: NTSC-J, NTSC-U, and PAL. Please see Game Compatibility here for more details.

In Japan the XL suffix (e.g. 3DS XL) is replaced with LL since that's what is used in Japan to denote larger than "large" sizing for clothing.

In China, the DSi was released in 2009 as the iQue DSi, and the 3DS XL in 2012 as the iQue 3DS XL. But Nintendo ceased official distribution with iQue in 2018. iQue was originally founded in 2002 as a joint venture between Nintendo and tech entrepreneur Wei Yen.

Nintendo DS Game Compatibility

All DS games work on Nintendo DS/2DS/3DS consoles, but 3DS games do not work on non-2DS/3DS labelled consoles i.e. DS, DS Lite, DSi, DSi XL.

For some context:

  • There more than 3400 DS games across all languages.
  • There more than 1800 3DS games across all languages.

DS, DS Lite, DSi, DSi XL, and Onwards

Photo of a DS game cartridge.

DS games are region-free, so all DS games simply work on all consoles from any region around the world, including all 3DS/2DS consoles. Since they’re made for the older consoles though, they will not be able to take advantage of new 3DS features and any performance gains.

3DS & 2DS Onwards Region Locking

Photo of a 3DS game cartridge.

3DS games only work on 3DS and 2DS consoles, there is a nub protruding out of the top corner of the 3DS game cartridge to stop it from being inserted into older DS consoles.

3DS games are region-locked, so games from one region will only work with consoles from that same region. The 2DS is a 2D-only console that can play all games the 3DS can play, just without the 3D special effects on the top display.

There are 6 regions, and they are not compatible with each other:

  • Japan (NTSC-J)
    Game cartridges end in: JPN
  • America (NTSC-U)
    Game cartridges end in: USA
  • Europe, Australia, New Zealand (PAL)
    Game cartridges end in: EUR, EUU, UKV, AUS
  • China
    Game cartridges end in: CHN
  • Taiwan
    Game cartridges end in: TWN
  • Korea
    Game cartridges end in: KOR

The only way to get around the region-locking issue of 3DS games is by installing unofficial custom firmware (CFW) on your 2DS/3DS console, which will allow it to play all games available, region-free.

"New 3DS" Exclusive Games

With the improved processing power of the "New 3DS" and "New 2DS" range, there was a limited release of games that would only run on those systems, and not the older, non-"New" 2DS/3DS systems.

These cartridges are physically identical to regular 3DS game cartridges.

Only physically released "New 3DS" exclusive games are listed here:

  • Fire Emblem Warriors
  • Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition
  • Xenoblade Chronicles 3D
  • Runbow Pocket Deluxe Edition

Nintendo DS Model Comparisons

With so many Nintendo DS Models available, some models are more specialised at particular tasks than others, here is a brief comparison that aims to help you find the best DS model for your purposes.

Something to note is that if you have larger hands, or smaller and narrower controllers cramp your hands, then you may want to try the XL/LL model variations - or even the "doorstop" 2DS model. But please note they compromise on portability, and they don't really fit inside a pocket. If portability is a requirement, then you should go for the non-XL/LL models.

The Best "Do Everthing Model"

The recommended model is either the New 3DS or the physically larger New 3DS XL/LL. These have the best performance, will play all DS and 3DS game cartridges in existence, and they have the most potential too. The New 3DS face-tracking makes the special 3DS 3D effect a lot more usable as it adjusts to your position, unlike on the original 3DS where slight hand or head movement will ruin the 3D effect causing your view to distort. Although the New 2DS XL/LL has the same performance, it lacks the 3D effect, and if you never want to use the 3D feature, then it is also worth considering.

If you plan on running custom firmware and modding your 3DS, or are considering the possibility of doing this in the future, these are the two best models for you as they will emulate ROMs from various platforms (e.g. SNES and GBA) better than an original 3DS. The portable New 3DS is about the size of today's smartphones, and although considerably thicker, it will likely fit into your pocket. The New 3DS XL/LL is bulkier with larger screens at the cost of portability, but you may be more comfortable playing on it for longer periods of time.

For Playing GBA Game Cartridges and DS Game Cartridges only

The DS Lite and the original "fat" DS are the only two options for playing GBA game cartridges - they will also play all DS games (not 3DS). The GBA cartridge will protrude from the bottom of the DS Lite while inserted, while it doesn't protrude on the original DS. But the screen lighting is much better on the DS Lite, and it is also a more compact and pocket friendly. The DS Lite was the last of the "dumb" handheld consoles before Nintendo introduced onboard storage and features with future models. For some people, playing GBA games on a DS Lite may be more comfortable than playing on an actual Gameboy. You can also change the settings on the DS Lite, or original DS, and specify if you want to play the GBA game on the top or bottom screen.

For Playing DS Game Cartridges only, and not 3DS Games

The DSi and DSi XL/LL are the best consoles for solely playing DS games. Note that you cannot play GBA cartridges on them. Since DS games will be running at native resolution, their screen pixel mapping will be 1:1, and you will be getting the largest and clearest display possible for playing only DS games, as there won't be unnecessary scaling that you'd get from the 3DS/2DS model displays.

Nintendo DS Comparison Photos

Below are some photos differentiating between some of the similar Nintendo DS/3DS models. It can be difficult to purchase second-hand when sellers sometimes unintentionally mislabel the different models, and it's an easy mistake to make. Most models are stamped on the bottom with their official model name.

DS vs DS Lite

Photo comparing original DS and DS Lite
Source: Trusted Reviews
Original DS on the left, DS Lite on the right. The DS Lite is noticeably smaller, and also has 4 brightness levels, versus the on or off options on the original DS.

DSi vs DS Lite

Photo comparing DSi and DS Lite
Source: Nintendo Life
DSi on the left (1 speaker hole per side), DS Lite on the right (6 speaker holes per side). The DSi screens are 4% larger, and it has a front-facing camera in between the two screens. It is also missing the Gameboy Advance Slot at the bottom. Oddly, the DS Lite has a 19% larger battery than the newer DSi.

DSi vs DSi XL / LL

Photo comparing DSi and DSi XL / LL
Source: YouTube Chrono Gaming
DSi on the left, DSi XL on the right. The DSi XL has 30% larger screens, and 25% larger battery capacity. Other than the size, the speaker holes also differ, one hole per speaker on the DSi, and 7 holes per speaker on the DSi XL.

3DS vs DS Lite

Photo comparing 3DS and DS Lite
Source: Tall and Geeky
3DS on the left, DS Lite on the right. The 3DS has a new analog circle pad (stick), and a full glass top screen with black backing. There is a new Home button under the screen, where the Start and Select buttons have also been moved.

3DS vs 3DS XL / LL

Photo comparing 3DS and 3DS XL / LL
Source: Nintendo
3DS on the left, 3DS XL on the right. The 3DS XL / LL has a 38% larger top screen, and a 39% larger bottom screen than the 3DS. The battery also has 35% more capacity.

3DS vs New 3DS

Photo comparing 3DS and New 3DS
Source: Trusted Reviews
3DS on the left, New 3DS on the right. The New 3DS introduces the right-side analog C-stick, as well as a second shoulder button on each side, ZR and ZL. It also moves the start and select buttons back to the bottom-right, similar to previous DS models. The New 3DS top screen is also 10% larger, and the bottom screen is 11% larger.

New 3DS vs New 3DS XL

Photo comparing New 3DS and New 3DS XL
Source: Digital Spy
New 3DS on the left, New 3DS XL on the right. The New 3DS XL has a 26% larger top screen and bottom screen, and 25% increased battery capacity.

2DS vs 3DS

Photo comparing 2DS and New 3DS
Source: YouTube Simple Alpaca
2DS on the left, 3DS on the right. The 2DS can play all the same games as the 3DS, but the screens cannot be closed together. The screen sizes between the two are practically the same. The 2DS ergonomics are different and some people may find it more comfortable to play on.

2DS vs New 2DS XL

Photo comparing 2DS and New 2DS XL
Source: Reddit Afrojoe_21
2DS on the left, New 2DS XL on the right. Both screens on the New 2DS XL are 38% larger than the 2DS. The clam shell feature is reintroduced, allowing the screens to close in on each other.

New 2DS XL vs New 3DS XL

Photo comparing New 2DS XL and New 3DS XL
Source: Gamespot
New 2DS XL on the left, New 3DS XL on the right. The screen sizes between the two are identical, with the New 2DS XL missing the 3D switch and display capabilities, but still being able to play all 3DS games. The New 3DS XL has 35% larger battery capacity, but this adds to its weight - it is 27% heavier.

Nintendo DS, DSi, 3DS, 2DS Battery Life Runtime Comparison

The table below shows estimated battery life play time for all DS consoles when they are running different game types at different brightness levels.

DS Console Runtime (hours)

    DS games 3DS games
Name Est Min Bright Max Bright Min Bright Max Bright
DS 10 10
DS Lite 12 15-19 5-8
DSi 7 9-14 3-4
DSi XL 10 13-17 4-5
3DS 5 8 5 5 3
3DS XL 7 10 6 5.5 3.5
New 3DS 7 10.5 6.5 6 3.5
New 3DS XL 9 12 7 7 3.5
2DS 6 9 5 5.5 3.5
New 2DS XL 6 9 5 6.5 3.5

DS Console Battery Capacity and Battery Model Number Comparison

Some battery models are identical between the various DS and 3DS models. Please note that all batteries are Lithium ion (Li-ion) and operate at 3.7 V.

  Battery
Name Model Capacity
DS NTR-003 850 mAh
DS Lite USG-003 1000 mAh
DSi TWL-003 840 mAh
DSi XL UTL-003 1050 mAh
3DS CTR-003 1300 mAh
3DS XL SPR-003 1750 mAh
New 3DS KTR-003 1400 mAh
New 3DS XL SPR-003 1750 mAh
2DS CTR-003 1300 mAh
New 2DS XL CTR-003 1300 mAh

Nintendo DS, DSi, 3DS, 2DS Console Dimensons Comparison

The table below shows the dimensions and weights of DS, 3DS, DSi consoles when closed, along with previous generation Gameboys and the future Nintendo Switch.

DS Console Dimensions & Weights (Metric)

Name Weight Dimensions
GBA SP 143 g (mm) 82 x 84.6 x 24.3
DS 275 g (mm) 148.7 x 84.7 x 28.9
DS Lite 218 g (mm) 133 x 73.9 x 21.5
DSi 214 g (mm) 137 x 74.9 x 18.9
DSi XL 314 g (mm) 161 x 91.4 x 21.2
3DS 235 g (mm) 134 x 74 x 21
3DS XL 335 g (mm) 156 x 93 x 22
New 3DS 253 g (mm) 142 x 80.6 x 21.6
New 3DS XL 329 g (mm) 160 x 93.5 x 21.5
2DS 260 g (mm) 144 x 127 x 20.3
New 2DS XL 260 g (mm) 160 x 86 x 20
Switch 421.8 g (mm) 239 x 102 x 28.7

DS Console Dimensions & Weights (Imperial US)

Name Weight Dimensions
GBA SP 5 oz (in) 3.23 x 3.33 x 0.96
DS 9.7 oz (in) 5.85 x 3.33 x 1.13
DS Lite 7.7 oz (in) 5.2 x 2.91 x 0.85
DSi 7.5 oz (in)5.39 x 2.95 x 0.74
DSi XL 11.1 oz (in) 6.34 x 3.6 x 0.83
3DS 8.3 oz (in) 5.28 x 2.91 x 0.83
3DS XL 11.9 oz (in) 6.14 x 3.66 x 0.87
New 3DS 8.9 oz (in) 5.59 x 3.17 x 0.85
New 3DS XL 11.6 oz (in) 6.3 x 3.68 x 0.85
2DS 9.2 oz (in) 5.66 x 5 x 0.8
New 2DS XL 9.2 oz (in) 6.3 x 3.4 x 0.8
Switch 14.9 oz (in) 9.4 x 4.0 x 1.13

Custom Firmware & Homebrew

For those that are still actively using their 3DS in the current year , upgrading to custom firmware is a popular path, and for good reason. Nintendo stopped support and online services for the DS/3DS series of games and consoles on April 8, 2024.

There are risks in doing anything unofficial with hardware and firmware, including possibly breaking your console, and stopping it from turning on (bricking it). Some benefits of moving to custom firmware include:

  • 3DS is no longer region locked, and can play game cartridges from any region.
  • Gain access to previous eShop games, patches, and apps for free from the "hShop" app.
  • Be able to backup or transfer your save files for DS and 3DS games between the physical game cartridge and the console's SD card with the "Checkpoint" app.
  • Be able to run GBA (Gameboy Advance) games with native hardware through open_agb_firm.
  • Be able to emulate old console games (i.e. Sega Genesis/Mega Drive, Gameboy, NES, SNES, Virtual Boy, through apps installable from the "Universal Updater" app.
  • Be able to run a lot free Homebrew apps for extra functionality.

The 3DS Hacks Guide website provides the most comprehensive and user-friendly installation guide for custom firmware. It'll help you install boot9strap and Luma3DS custom firmware.

How to check if Custom Firmware (CFW) is already installed on a 3DS console

If you're buying a used 3DS, you might ask yourself if "Is Custom Firmware already installed on my 3DS?". There's three fast ways to check this, whether the system is running, or about to be turned on. If it does have custom firmware installed, then it's likely to be Luma3DS, which you can try to access.

Access Luma3DS Rosalina menu

With the system already started and displaying the 3DS home screen, press and hold at the same time: "SELECT + DOWN (D-pad) + L". You will then be presented with the "Rosalina menu" where you may configure many custom options for your device.

Access Luma3DS configuration menu

With the system off, hold down "SELECT" then power on your console. Before the system becomes playable, you'll be presented with a menu to configure Luma3DS settings.

Access Luma3DS chainloader menu

With the system off, hold down "START" then power on your console. Before the system becomes playable, you'll be presented with a menu to select what to boot. This menu allows you to access GodMode9 file-browser, or open_agb_firm if it's installed.

Useful tips with 3DS Custom Firmware

Show 3DS battery percentage as a number

You can check your remaining battery percentage with the Luma3DS Rosalina menu by "SELECT + DOWN (D-pad) + L" when your 3DS console is running. It will be displayed in the bottom-right of the menu screen.

Reducing yellowing on a 3DS screen

Outside of swapping the physical screen itself for a new one, access the Rosalina menu ("SELECT + DOWN (D-pad) + L") and then go to "Screen filters > Advanced Configuration", then change the "Temperature" of either the Top screen or Bottom screen as required. Increasing the Kelvins (K) number for a screen will make it more blue, while decreasing it will make it more yellow. Importantly, after you're done, go back to the main menu and select "Save Settings", as this will allow your changes to persist after you restart your 3DS console.

A note on changing region of 3DS devices (region swapping)

When applying custom firmware, you can choose the CFW region you want to install. That way you can convert the user interface (UI) text of your 3DS to any language (e.g. converting from Japanese to English). But you should be aware that you will lose eShop access to the original region - although the eShop is officialy closed, apps like Pokemon Bank still require this. To fix this, you'll need to look into doing a SOAP transfer.




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